Capital City and Periphery

Brasília is the second national metropolis in terms of influence area in Brazil. The political- administrative center of this vast metropolitan territory is the Pilot Plan designed by Lucio Costa in 1957 and recognized as a cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 1987. However, there are significant disparities between the living, working, and housing conditions in the Pilot Plan and other areas of the Federal District. The interdisciplinary research group Capital and Periphery deals with the history, planning, expansion, preservation, and social representations of Brasília, with emphasis on the areas on the outskirts of the Pilot Plan. The group brings together students and researchers from Brazil and abroad, at various stages of academic training, with the shared purpose of going beyond traditional narratives, focused on the Pilot Plan and centered on political protagonists and authorities, to consider a broader range of agents involved in the conception, experience, and representations of the capital and its territory. Our research activities involve taking new approaches to the study of conventional sources (e.g., plans, projects, and official documents) as well as examining unconventional or rarely cited sources for the history of Brasília (e.g., graffiti, memories, literary chronicles and classified ads).
  • Research Areas

  • History of Planning, Urbanization, and Urban Planning of Brasília

    encompasses studies on urban design, urban and territorial planning, urbanization dynamics, and territory formation.

  • Representations of Brasília

    includes investigations on social representations, identities, and imaginaries, based on various sources: oral testimonies, literature, graffiti, heritage dossiers, and classified ads.

  • Development of the territories of Goiás and the Federal District

    deals with the urbanization of the Goiás province in the 19th century, aiming to contribute to the analysis of the development of that territory and its implications for the process of building Brasília.

Current Research

The group is currently working on the research project “Favelas and removal in Brasília,” aimed at analysing practices of favela eradication, with emphasis on the period of military dictatorship. The research involves not only the analysis of plans and reports elaborated by technicians and authorities but also social representations of favelas and evictions expressed in photos, graffiti, literary writings, and heritage dossiers. Furthermore, the goal is to situate Brasília’s experience within a broader context of policymaking regarding favela removal in Brazil.

The project involves a visiting scholar period at the Center for Latin American Studies at Georgetown University in the United States, in dialogue with Professor Bryan McCann, author of several publications on Brazil’s history and urban culture, including “Hard Times in the Marvellous City: From Dictatorship to Democracy in the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro” (Duke University Press, 2014).

The research will produce a series of articles to be published in national and international scientific journals, alongside the organization of scientific events for the discussion of preliminary results, and an exhibition at the Risofloras Gallery of the Programa Jovem de Expressão This project has been granted funding from the Fulbright Brazil Program and from the CNPq call for international cooperation projects.

Articles in English

‘Capitality’ beyond the Capital City? Brasília and its Satellite Towns. Maria Fernanda Derntl, 2024.

The Pilot Plan and the regional plans for Brasília between the late 1940s and early 1960s. Maria Fernanda Derntl. 2019.

More than just a city of monuments. Article by Diego Viana at Pesquisa Fapesp magazine, 2022.

Brasília, Brazil’s planned capital, was supposed to be very different

Pular para o conteúdo